Tuesday, 30 October 2018

Important Of Mohair Merino Fiber

By Barbara Cole


Humans domesticate animals due to their economic importance. The angora goat has proven to be a special livestock breed. It produces milk, meat, and skin. However, most people keep them for the sole purpose of production of mohair fiber. This is a special type of luxury fiber that is sought by many people. Mohair is among the softest fibers in the world. Below is a list of benefits of mohair merino fiber.

Its exceptional ability to take dyes is among the qualities that make the product very marketable. It also maintains warmth in winter and coolness in the summer because of its excellent capability to regulate heat. Its flame resistance, natural elasticity, crease resistance, and durability attracts more people to it. These excellent qualities result to it being costlier than other materials such as wool.

From a historical perspective, one of the oldest textile fibers to have ever been put to use by humans is mohair. The first instance of its use was in the 8th century. At the time, fabrics made of the material already existed in England. However, it is widely believed that the mountains of Tibet is where the textile and the Angora goat originated.

Shaping and twisting can be done to this fiber without causing any damage. This is because it is naturally elastic. The material is applied to make boucle yarn because of this ability. Boucle yarns exhibit fanciness and it is a quality people know them for. With this, it is also possible for a person to design the material into any shape they want.

As such, it is categorized under luxury fibers such as silk, cashmere, and angora. A large part of this fiber is made of a special type of protein known as keratin. Keratin is the same protein found in the skin, horns, hair, and wool of mammals. However, its characteristics in this fiber are different. For instance, its scales are not fully developed as is the case with wool.

A softer touch is given to this material by the underdeveloped scale. Therefore, this fiber has no prickly feeling on skin like that experienced from wool. The range of the diameter of this fiber is between 25 and 45 microns. Therefore, the fiber is classified into kid, adult and goatling mohair. Older goats produce thicker hair whereas younger ones produce finer one.

Heavier fabrics, including rugs are designed from older hair while finer hair is used in making knitwear like blankets, clothing, and scarves. Socks, coats, suits, home furnishing, and winter hats are made from this fiber textile as well. Other products made from it include high grade doll wigs. To attain different effects, it is blended with wool or alpaca by some millers.

Finally, one has to take good care of all products made from this material to increase their durability. Washing is part of this care. The advantage of this material is that it cannot felt or shrink as wool does when it comes in contact with water. People can brush it by use of handheld hard brushes. The direction of the fabric nap should be used when brushing. Care instructions should be followed strictly for one to offer the best care.




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