Monday, 21 September 2015

True Treasures In Native American Gift Shops

By Daphne Bowen


The land currently known as the United States was once the inhabited by the people of the mighty Mohawk, Pueblo, Seminole, Hopi, Apache, Cherokee and Navajo nations, as well as many other tribal societies. Each was independent of the others, with their own governments, spiritual beliefs, culture, history and art style. Many Native American gift shops will off authentic tribal crafts for sale.

A lot of stores that cater to tourist will sell novelty items and products based on the iconic images of the various tribes. These are typically things like dolls wearing traditional costumes, drums, headdresses, tomahawks, dream catchers, beaded pieces, paintings, postcards and key rings. In such circumstances, those goods are generally mass produced in factories instead of created by hand.

Often located near the reservations or other areas with high tribal concentrations, stores that feature merchandise of authentic origin are quite popular. Their inventory contains items that are individually crafted by the hands of actual tribal artisans who practice the traditional ways. With pride in the quality and personal attention to detail, each product is a unique treasure.

To craft in the traditional styles and be truly authentic, the artisans should use only natural materials as their ancestors did for hundreds of years. Construction typically includes such things as natural types of clay, silver, wool, fur, leather, gems, stones, quills and feathers, as examples. Every piece is done by hand and favored subject matters are human forms, landscapes and the elements in the skies, often featuring earthen tones, geometric shapes and spiritual symbolism.

Basketry is a huge draw to many people who enjoy traditional style crafts made with great skill and quality. The techniques and materials vary by region depending on what was plentiful in the individual areas. In the northern zone that is now Alaska, the primary choice was baleen from whales, yucca leaves and grass in the southwest, and thin strips of wood in the northeast are fashioned into all manner of baskets, jars and trays.

One of the oldest art forms of mankind is pottery and the many tribes, including the Catawba, Cherokee, Navajo, Hopi and Pueblos have their own distinctive styles. To get the most traditionally authentic product, the craftsmen will dig natural clay and build their structures by hand without a potter's wheel. Organically sourced plants and minerals are used to create colors, while luster and shine are achieve with pine pitch and stones.

Both haunting and captivating, kachina dolls are specialties of the many Pueblo tribes such as the Hopi, Zuni and Navajo, and are actively sought out by collectors. They are totems generally in forms representing the spirits of men, animals and the sun, often shown as dancing. The figurines are said to have the supernatural ability to perform actions like increasing fertility, assuring good health or well being and even making it rain.

Beading is an art that will vary in style with each region. Seed beads are used by almost all traditional artisans to add embellishment to many items, including shoes, clothing, fabrics, pipes, drums and basket handles, as well as to create beautiful jewelry. There are hundreds of authentic traditional tribal crafts that one may find and enjoy.




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